Southampton has long been a place where a good, honest thirst could be worked up. Whether you were a dockworker unloading cargo, a market trader haggling over prices, or just a resident navigating the busy streets of Kingsland, the thought of a refreshing pint at the end of the day was likely a welcome one.
For generations, the pubs of Kingsland weren't just places to grab a drink; they were the very heart of the community, the backdrop to countless stories, and the answer to that ever-present Southampton thirst.
The Kingsland area has a history that stretches back centuries.
Once open ground belonging to the Crown – hence the name Kingsland – this area saw a dramatic transformation in the early 19th century.
Open fields gave way to tightly packed streets of terraced houses, built to accommodate the growing working population. With so many people living and working in close proximity, the local pub naturally became a vital social hub. After a long day's graft, neighbours would spill out of their homes, seeking camaraderie and a well-deserved drink in the warm glow of their local.
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While many of Kingsland's original buildings were swept away during the slum clearances of the 1930s and replaced with modern flats after the Second World War, the spirit of those old pubs, and at least one notable survivor, still echoes through the area.
Many pubs have come and gone in Kingsland over the years, but a few key players stand out, offering a glimpse into the area’s liquid history.
The most enduring of Kingsland's pubs is the Kingsland Tavern, standing proudly on the corner of St Mary Street and Kingsland Square .
Its story stretches all the way back to the 1820s, making it one of Southampton's older watering holes.
It even made an appearance in Pigot's Directory of Southampton in 1823-24, with a George Dean listed as the landlord .
A postcard from 1905 captures its presence on St Mary Street at the dawn of the 20th century.
Today, the Kingsland Tavern remains a popular spot, especially with Saints supporters heading to nearby St Mary's Stadium.
Interestingly, there's a suggestion that a tap bar linked to the Kingsland Tavern might have once occupied the site that later became St Mary's Hall.
Another notable pub in Kingsland's history was the Plume of Feathers.
While it existed in the 19th century, the original building didn't survive the 1930s slum clearances.
It was replaced by a mock Tudor structure, a popular style for pubs in the interwar years, aiming to evoke a sense of traditional England.
However, the Plume of Feathers in Kingsland no longer serves its original purpose, having been transformed into the Southampton Buddhist Centre in recent years.
The Masons Arms, located on St Mary Street, which forms one of Kingsland's boundaries, also played a role in the area's social life.
This mock Tudor building, believed to have been built in the 1860s, served pints until its closure in 1994. Since then, the building has been converted into student housing.
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Its presence on St Mary Street meant it drew in locals from Kingsland and the surrounding areas, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of the neighbourhood.
However, the transformation of the Masons Arms into accommodation is a common story for many pubs.
For the people of Kingsland in the 19th and early 20th centuries, pubs were more than just places to drink. They were vital community hubs.
In a time before widespread home entertainment, pubs like the Kingsland Tavern provided a crucial space for social interaction, a place to catch up on the local gossip, discuss the day's events, and simply unwind with friends and neighbours.
Market days would have seen a steady stream of people seeking refreshment in the nearby pubs, adding to the lively atmosphere of the area.
The 1930s slum clearances undoubtedly led to the loss of some long-standing pubs. The post-war redevelopment with modern flats further reshaped the landscape.
In more recent times, evolving social habits and economic pressures have led to closures and repurposing, as seen with the Masons Arms becoming student housing and the Plume of Feathers finding a new life as a Buddhist centre. Yet, the continued presence of the Kingsland Tavern reminds us that there’s still a love of the traditional pub.
So as patrons slurp down their pints in the Kingsland Tavern, they’re doing so on the very spot where generations of Sotonians have wet their whistles after a hard days work.
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