In August, 1970, Southampton marked the 350th anniversary of the sailing of The Mayflower from the city as the Pilgrim Fathers made their journey to the New World.

While Plymouth is synonymous with the Pilgrims' arrival in the New World, their epic voyage actually began in Southampton.

Southampton holds a significant place in the annals of American history. It was from here that the Pilgrims, a group of English Puritans seeking religious freedom, embarked on their perilous transatlantic voyage in 1620.

The group of English Puritans set sail from Southampton aboard the Mayflower.

Southampton, a bustling port city on England's south coast, was a natural departure point for transatlantic voyages.

(Image: Echo)

The Mayflower’s intended destination was the Hudson River on the east coast of North America. However, the ship was making the stopover in Southampton to recruit additional passengers and, crucially, replenish its supplies.

They were also waiting the arrival of companion ship, the Speedwell, which was en route from Holland. The two vessels were to undertake the perilous Atlantic crossing together, offering mutual support and assistance.

The Pilgrims, along with other passengers, boarded the Mayflower with high hopes and aspirations for a new life in America. However, their journey was not without its challenges.  

(Image: Echo)

However, their departure was delayed shortly after when the Speedwell proved to be unseaworthy.

This unexpected setback allowed the Pilgrims to immerse themselves in the bustling port town, making purchases and final preparations for their journey.

While waiting for the ship repairs, the Pilgrims experienced a taste of English life. They would have mingled with the town's diverse population, witnessed the bustling trade, and perhaps even attended services at one of Southampton's historic churches.

(Image: Echo)

The town's rich maritime history, evident in its imposing medieval walls and bustling waterfront, would have provided a stark contrast to the life they were leaving behind.

Eventually, with the leak repaired, the two ships set sail.

Soon after departure the Speedwell began taking on water and the ships went to Dartmouth to get the problem fixed.

Again the Speedwell took on water and the two went to Plymouth before it was decided that the Mayflower should travel alone. 

(Image: Echo)

The famous ship set sail once again, this time from Plymouth, and made its historic crossing to the New World.

Despite the brief sojourn, Southampton's role in the Pilgrim story is undeniable.

The city's connection to this pivotal moment in history is celebrated through various commemorations. A blue plaque marks the departure point, serving as a poignant reminder of the courage and determination of those who dared to venture into the unknown.

(Image: Echo)

Today, visitors to Southampton can follow in the footsteps of the Pilgrims, exploring the city's historic waterfront and learning about its maritime heritage. It's a place where the echoes of the past intertwine with the vibrancy of the present, offering a unique perspective on one of the most iconic chapters in American history.

And these pictures from 1970 show the importance it still has to Southampton.